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In the Gates

God is Three

The Worldview of God’s Law: Spiritual Vision (1)

The One God consists in three unique identities.

 

For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day.” Exodus 20.11

The great mystery of God is that He is both One and Three. This was only barely understood by the ancient Hebrews who received His Law, but the intimation of the Threeness of God is clear, especially in the account of His work of creation.

“In the beginning, God…” the first book of the Law begins. When everything else began to be, God already was. The One God is without beginning and without end. He exists apart from, over, and through everything else, but without need of anything apart from Himself. God is Elohim, a word which seems to reference the exalted uniqueness and mystery of the One God. But a word which, at the same time, ends in a plural morpheme, -im (the Hebrew equivalent to English “s” or “-es”).

Shortly after we are introduced to the pre-existing, worlds-creating God, we read, “And God said…” The one God consists of Word, a Word which is the expression and power of the eternal Mind and Thought of God. The Word is not the Mind, but the Word conveys the Mind. The Word is of God and therefore is God Himself, although the Word functions in a way other than the “Begetter” of the Word – the eternal Mind or Thought – itself. God is Mind and Word, Father and Word, Father and Offspring, an Offspring as eternal and uncreated as the Mind itself.

We also read, prior to the mention of God’s Word, that “the Spirit of God” hovered over the creation, brooding, as it were, like a hen on its eggs, warming and urging the creation to life. The Spirit of God is not the Father and is other than the Word. Yet the Spirit is of God and has life-giving power. The Spirit also has power to animate the Word of God, thus expressing the Mind of God, in His chosen creatures (cf. Num. 11.25).

The Threeness of the One God is apparent in Genesis 1.26-28 when God, surveying His work of creation, takes counsel within Himself saying, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness…” God cannot be talking to any other beings, for men are made in the image of God alone (Gen. 1.27). God Who thus made men consists of three expressions or Persons – the Father, the Word, and the Spirit – and each has work to perform in relation to all that God has created, intends, and promises, all the worldview the outlines of which begin in God’s Law.

The worldview of God’s Law thus invites us to know the one God according to His three Persons, and to understand and submit to the role of each Person in the outworking of the divine Covenant and the realization of the divine economy and worldview.

Because the Law of God says so little about the three Persons of the Godhead, but because it makes clear that such a “triune” God exists, the Law points us beyond itself to subsequent revelation, for which it is a kind of cornerstone, and which will be necessary in order fully to understand and benefit from the worldview first outlined in the Law of God.

The worldview which animated the Celtic Revival (ca. 430-800 AD) was likewise grounded in God, as we can see in Patrick’s Confession ( http://www.ailbe.org/columns/scriptorium/item/2299-trinitarian-and-orthodox).

 

T.M. Moore

T. M. Moore is principal of The Fellowship of Ailbe, a spiritual fellowship in the Celtic Christian tradition. He and his wife, Susie, make their home in the Champlain Valley of Vermont.
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