Realizing the presence, promise, and power of the Kingdom of God.
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Realizing the presence, promise, and power of the Kingdom of God.
COLUMNS

Great Sermons

Mike Slay

Acts 2:13–15 (ESV)

But others mocking said, “They are filled with new wine.”

But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.”

Thus begins the greatest sermon in history. As opening lines go—especially great ones—this is about as strange as they get. “For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day.

Yeah, we never get plastered before lunch. That’s a great opening line?!?

Yes, and it’s brilliant apologetics. Think about the mockers’ accusation. The locals hear all these foreign words they don’t know, and they just assume it’s drunken babbling. Notice the term “new wine.”

First century wine making wasn’t advanced. They had no way to accurately measure sugar content, and no easy way to add sugar anyway. Also, the yeasts weren’t as good as what we have now. Thus, the alcohol content of wine was variable and not high.

Even worse was the packaging. While bottles had already been invented, they were expensive and rare. Wine was stored in wineskins. Because alcohol evaporates quickly, the alcohol content of wine dropped over time. (The same thing happens to cognac in oak casks.) They weren’t exactly fermenting the wine in stainless steel vats either—so they lost alcohol that way too. Thus, only new wine had much alcohol content, and there’s no way it was as potent as modern wine.

So, it wasn’t easy to get significantly tipsy back then, and everyone would be sober by morning. Even if someone started drinking new wine when they first got up, it’s virtually impossible to get drunk by the third hour of the day, which is well before noon.

So Peter plays along, addressing the mockers as if the whole crowd agrees with them. He simply notes that it’s too early for them to be drunk. Given how silly their accusation was, this sounds like comedy. It’s like being accused of being a space alien and responding, “No way. I’m much too fat to be an astronaut.”

Thus begins the Christian tradition of starting off a sermon with a joke.


Sermons are difficult. Preparing and delivering one is both a great privilege and an intimidating responsibility. A great sermon can kick-start someone’s relationship with the Lord.

The impact of that is immeasurable. Given that, how hard would you work to prepare?

Lift up your pastor’s sermon prep today.

May God glorify Himself through great preaching.

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