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Exodus 22.4
“If the stolen beast is found alive in his possession, whether it is an ox or a donkey or a sheep, he shall pay double.”
Exodus 22.1
“If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall repay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.”
Luke 19.1-9
It’s not hard to see how these statutes would both discourage stealing and restore justice when transgression had been committed. The guidelines suggested here were doubtless applied more broadly than simply in the case of animals, as Zacchaeus’ response to Jesus suggests.
Jesus’ affirmation of Zacchaeus’ response is important for two reasons. First, He did not chide Zacchaeus for trying to keep the Law. There is no disjunction between Law and grace. Conviction under the Law opens the door for grace, which empowers those redeemed for keeping the Law.
Second, here again we see how these ancient statutes contain principles of “general equity,” as The Westminster Confession of Faith puts it, for discerning the practice of justice beyond the letter and into the spirit of the Law.
We are now accepting registrations for the course, Spiritual Maturity 1: Revival. This free, six-session course by T. M. Moore allows you to study by yourself or with a mentor, and includes free resources from Patrick, Columbanus, Luther, and Edwards, among others. Visit The Ailbe Seminary for more information on this training opportunity.