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In the Gates

Government and God’s Law

The Fifth Commandment: Statutes and Precepts (11)

Deuteronomy 17.14-20

14 “When you come to the land which the LORD your God is giving you, and possess it and dwell in it, and say, ‘I will set a king over me like all the nations that are around me,’ 15 you shall surely set a king over you whom the LORD your God chooses; one from among your brethren you shall set as king over you; you may not set a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. 16 But he shall not multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, for the LORD has said to you, ‘You shall not return that way again.’ 17 Neither shall he multiply wives for himself, lest his heart turn away; nor shall he greatly multiply silver and gold for himself. 18 Also it shall be, when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write for himself a copy of this law in a book, from the one before the priests, the Levites. 19 And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God and be careful to observe all the words of this law and these statutes, 20 that his heart may not be lifted above his brethren, that he may not turn aside from the commandment to the right hand or to the left, and that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children in the midst of Israel.”

2 Samuel 23.3, 4; 1 Kings 6.11-13; Matthew 14.1-4; Acts 23.1-3; Romans 13.1-4; 1 Peter 2.13, 14

This is not the first time God had told His people they could have a king. In Genesis 49.8-10 Jacob had foretold the coming of a king through the tribe of Judah, who would rule over his brothers and ultimately extend his rule to all the nations. Here God simply expands on what He had previously said.

 

The king must be appointed from among the people of Israel. He must not aspire to great wealth or power; instead, the king’s primary concern must be the just administration of the Law of God. He was to write a copy of the Law of God in his own hand. This would then be examined and approved by the priests before it became his personal possession. He was expected to read in the Law of God all the days of his life. This would fit him to serve the people of Israel out of fear of God and desire for them to know the blessings of divine rule.

We can only imagine the effect of such rule, although we see glimpses of it during parts of the reigns of David, Solomon, Hezekiah, Josiah, and others. Psalms 1 and 2, coming in the order they do, are perhaps intended to reinforce God’s plan for order in civil society: focus on the Law, anoint kings who will rule in God’s stead and for His glory.

T. M. Moore

The Law of God is the soil which, fertilized by the rest of God’s Word and watered by His Spirit, brings forth the fruit of Christian life. If you’d like to understand this process better, and how to make best use of the Law in your walk with and work for the Lord, order the book, The Ground for Christian Ethics, from our online store.

Except as indicated, Scripture taken from the New King James Version. © Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

T.M. Moore

T. M. Moore is principal of The Fellowship of Ailbe, a spiritual fellowship in the Celtic Christian tradition. He and his wife, Susie, make their home in the Champlain Valley of Vermont.
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