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In the Gates

Manslaughter and the Community

The Sixth Commandment: Statutes and Precepts (12)

Numbers 35.22-29

22 “‘However, if he pushes him suddenly without enmity, or throws anything at him without lying in wait, 23 or uses a stone, by which a man could die, throwing it at him without seeing him, so that he dies, while he was not his enemy or seeking his harm, 24 then the congregation shall judge between the manslayer and the avenger of blood according to these judgments. 25 So the congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall return him to the city of refuge where he had fled, and he shall remain there until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if the manslayer at any time goes outside the limits of the city of refuge where he fled, 27 and the avenger of blood finds him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be guilty of blood, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return to the land of his possession. 29 And these things shall be a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings.’”

Note the role of the “congregation” in this. Justice was a community effort and responsibility. Members of the community were obligated to submit to their judges and to assist in the prosecution of all crimes, as well as in carrying out any sentences that may have been required of them. In certain communities, the entire village might have had a voice in the deliberations; more likely, however, is that the “congregation” or community was represented by its appointed judges and elders.

Any person guilty of manslaughter would, by continuing in the city of refuge, testify daily to his innocence. To leave the city of refuge before the appointed time would be both to flout justice and to risk falling into the hands of those aggrieved by his actions.

T. M. Moore

The Law of God is the soil which, fertilized by the rest of God’s Word and watered by His Spirit, brings forth the fruit of Christian life. If you’d like to understand this process better, and how to make best use of the Law in your walk with and work for the Lord, order the book, The Ground for Christian Ethics, from our online store.

Except as indicated, Scripture taken from the New King James Version. © Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

T.M. Moore

T. M. Moore is principal of The Fellowship of Ailbe, a spiritual fellowship in the Celtic Christian tradition. He and his wife, Susie, make their home in the Champlain Valley of Vermont.
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